Sort de documënt: Revista Ladinia
Titul: Dimensioni e dinamiche dei flussi migratori da Livinallongo/Fodom e da Colle Santa Lucia/Col nel corso del Novecento
Dimensioni e dinamiche dei flussi migratori da Livinallongo/Fodom e da Colle Santa Lucia/Col nel corso del Novecento
Palla, Luciana
Descriziun: Ladinia XLV, 021–047
Info rivista LADINIA: https://www.micura.it/it/attivita/ladinia
DOI: 10.54218/ladinia.45.21-47
Abstract
Te chësc articul vëgnel fat n confrunt danter i movimënc de migraziun da Fodom y Col de Santa Lizia, comuns ladins austriacs cina la Gran Vera, y i flusc de jënt che s’un jô dai paisc dl Agordin Alt che aldî pro le Rëgn dla Talia confinant. L’inrescida vá spo inant cina i agn otanta dl Nücënt, meton a löm somianzes y desfarënzies di dui raiuns che n’á nia ma na storia politica, mo ince economica-soziala y identitara desvalia. N elemënt che á dër condizioné sides la cuantité che la sort d’emigraziun é le model ereditar dla proprieté che caraterisâ i dui raiuns y che ê scialdi important denant ch’al rovass adalerch le turism. A Fodom y Col êl usanza che la proprieté ne gnô nia partida sö, aladô dl dërt germanich. Ti comuns che â fat pert dla Republica aunejiana varôl indere le dërt d’arpejun latin. Aladô de chël gnô le patrimone partí sö te perts valies danter i arpadus, ci che ne ti impormetô indere a degügn d’ëi da vire ma de ci che gnô ite dala proprieté dl terac. Chësc gaujâ n’emigraziun generala, temporana o permanënta, dai raiuns da munt. En confrunt êl a Col y Fodom demanco adulc che s’un jô, mo porchël ê l’emigraziun di mituns dër deslariada fora, dantadöt devers de Puster y de Gherdëna, n fenomen da incrësce documenté da testemonianzes de vita.
This essay compares the migration from Livinallongo/Fodom and Colle Santa Lucia/Col, which were Ladin villages belonging to Austria until World War I, with the migration from the villages situated in the Alto Agordino, which belonged to the neighbouring Kingdom of Italy. The research goes on until the 1980s, highlighting similarities and differences between the two areas, which have not only a different political history but also a dissimilar socio-economic and identity history. An element that has greatly influenced both, the quantity and type of emigration, is the model of inheritance of ownership that characterised the two areas, and which was very important before the tourism boom. In Fodom and Col there was the custom of undivided ownership according to Germanic law, while in the villages which had belonged to the Venetian Republic there was in force the Latin inheritance law, according to which the ownership was divided equally between the heirs, but did not allow any of them to live on the sole income from land ownership; this generated a temporary or permanent mass departure from the mountains. In Col and Fodom the departure of adults was more limited, however the emigration of minors was extremely widespread, especially towards Val Pusteria and Val Gardena, a sad phenomenon documented through life testimonies.
Info rivista LADINIA: https://www.micura.it/it/attivita/ladinia
DOI: 10.54218/ladinia.45.21-47
Abstract
Te chësc articul vëgnel fat n confrunt danter i movimënc de migraziun da Fodom y Col de Santa Lizia, comuns ladins austriacs cina la Gran Vera, y i flusc de jënt che s’un jô dai paisc dl Agordin Alt che aldî pro le Rëgn dla Talia confinant. L’inrescida vá spo inant cina i agn otanta dl Nücënt, meton a löm somianzes y desfarënzies di dui raiuns che n’á nia ma na storia politica, mo ince economica-soziala y identitara desvalia. N elemënt che á dër condizioné sides la cuantité che la sort d’emigraziun é le model ereditar dla proprieté che caraterisâ i dui raiuns y che ê scialdi important denant ch’al rovass adalerch le turism. A Fodom y Col êl usanza che la proprieté ne gnô nia partida sö, aladô dl dërt germanich. Ti comuns che â fat pert dla Republica aunejiana varôl indere le dërt d’arpejun latin. Aladô de chël gnô le patrimone partí sö te perts valies danter i arpadus, ci che ne ti impormetô indere a degügn d’ëi da vire ma de ci che gnô ite dala proprieté dl terac. Chësc gaujâ n’emigraziun generala, temporana o permanënta, dai raiuns da munt. En confrunt êl a Col y Fodom demanco adulc che s’un jô, mo porchël ê l’emigraziun di mituns dër deslariada fora, dantadöt devers de Puster y de Gherdëna, n fenomen da incrësce documenté da testemonianzes de vita.
This essay compares the migration from Livinallongo/Fodom and Colle Santa Lucia/Col, which were Ladin villages belonging to Austria until World War I, with the migration from the villages situated in the Alto Agordino, which belonged to the neighbouring Kingdom of Italy. The research goes on until the 1980s, highlighting similarities and differences between the two areas, which have not only a different political history but also a dissimilar socio-economic and identity history. An element that has greatly influenced both, the quantity and type of emigration, is the model of inheritance of ownership that characterised the two areas, and which was very important before the tourism boom. In Fodom and Col there was the custom of undivided ownership according to Germanic law, while in the villages which had belonged to the Venetian Republic there was in force the Latin inheritance law, according to which the ownership was divided equally between the heirs, but did not allow any of them to live on the sole income from land ownership; this generated a temporary or permanent mass departure from the mountains. In Col and Fodom the departure of adults was more limited, however the emigration of minors was extremely widespread, especially towards Val Pusteria and Val Gardena, a sad phenomenon documented through life testimonies.
Lingaz: IT
Data: 2021
Autur: Palla, Luciana
Copyright: Istitut Ladin Micurá de Rü - ISSN 1124-1004
